Sandboa (Eryx jaculus), 80cm adult, Limnos, Greece, May 2010
Dwarf Sand Boa (Eryx miliaris)
Dwarf Sand Boa (Eryx miliaris), Samarkand, Uzbekistan, July 2024
Eastern Montpellier Snake (Malpolon insignitus)
Eastern Montpellier Snake (Malpolon insignitus), Thrace, Greece, July 2020
Western Montpellier Snake (Malpolon monspessulanus)
Montpellier Snake (Malpolon monspessulanus) Sistema Central, Spain, August 2013
Iberian Grass Snake (Natrix astreptophora)
Grass Snake (Natrix astreptophora), Sistema Central, Spain, August 2013
Barred Grass Snake (Natrix helvetica)
Barred Grass Snake (Natrix helvetica cetti), Sardinia, Italy, July 2020
Grass Snake (Natrix natrix)
Grass Snake (Natrix natrix), Peloponnese, Greece, May 2019
Viperine Snake (Natrix maura)
Viperine Snake (Natrix maura), Mallorca, Spain, April 2021
Dice Snake (Natrix tessellata)
Dice Snake (Natrix tessellata), Thrace, Greece, May 2022
Smooth Snake (Coronella austriaca)
Smooth Snake (Coronella austriaca), Apulia, Italy, October 2020
Southern Smooth Snake (Coronella girondica)
Southern Smooth Snake (Coronella girondica), Murcia, Spain, October 2011
Caspian Whipsnake (Dolichophis caspius)
Caspian Whipsnake (Dolichophis caspius), Thrace, Greece, May 2022
Black Whip Snake (Dolichophis jugularis)
Black Whip Snake (Dolichophis jugularis), Malatya, Turkey, May 2022
Schmidt's Whip Snake (Dolichophis schmidti)
Schmidt's Whip Snake (Dolichophis schmidti), Tbilisi, Georgia, August 2018
Collared Dwarf Snake (Eirenis collaris)
Collared Dwarf Snake (Eirenis collaris), Tbilisi, Georgia, August 2018
Levant Dwarf Snake (Eirenis levantinus)
Levant Dwarf Snake (Eirenis levantinus), Adana, Turkey, April 2022
Masked Dwarf Snake (Eirenis modestus)
Masked Dwarf Snake (Eirenis modestus), Erzurum, Turkey, May 2015
Steppe Snake (Elaphe dione)
Steppe Snake (Elaphe dione), Kapchagay, Kazakhstan, July 2024
Four-lined Snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata)
Four-lined Snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata), Peloponnese, Greece, July 2020
Blotched Snake (Elaphe sauromates)
Blotched Snake (Elaphe sauromates), Evros-delta, Greece, May 2022
Russian Rat Snake (Elaphe schrenckii) * Exogenous species
Russian Ratsnake (Elaphe schrenckii), Drenthe, the Netherlands, April 2014
Chinese Beauty Snake (Elaphe taeniura) * Exogenous species
Chinese Beauty Snake (Elaphe taeniura), Hasselt, Belgium, June 2021
Algerian Whip Snake (Hemorrhois algirus)
Algerian Whip Snake (Hemorrhois algirus), Malta, April 2017
Horseshoe Whip Snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis)
Horseshoe Whip Snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis), Huelva, Spain, December 2010
Coin-Marked Snake (Hemorrhois nummifer)
Coin-Marked Snake (Hemorrhois nummifer), Lycia, Turkey, January 2022
Spotted Whip Snake (Hemorrhois ravergieri)
Spotted Whip Snake (Hemorrhois ravergieri), Alborz Mountains, Iran, May 2016
Cyprus Whip Snake (Hierophis cypriensis)
Cyprus Whip Snake (Hierophis cypriensis), Cyprus, May 2023
Balkan Whip Snake (Hierophis gemonensis)
Balkan Whip Snake (Hierophis gemonensis), Peloponnese, Greece, May 2022
Western Whip Snake (Hierophis viridiflavus)
Western Whip Snake (Hierophis viridiflavus), Apulia, Italy, October 2020
California Kingsnake (Lampropeltis californiae)
California Kingsnake (Lampropeltis californiae), Gran Canaria, April 2024
Iberian False Smooth Snake (Macroprotodon brevis)
Iberian False Smooth Snake (Macroprotodon brevis), Algarve, Portugal, December 2017
Algerian False Smooth Snake (Macroprotodon cucullatus)
Algerian False Smooth Snake (Macroprotodon cucullatus), Mallorca, Spain, April 2021
Reddish Whip Snake (Platyceps collaris)
Reddish Whip Snake (Platyceps collaris), Malatya, Turkey, May 2022
Dahl's Whip Snake (Platyceps najadum)
Dahl's Whip Snake (Platyceps najadum), Peloponnese, Greece, April 2022
Cat Snake (Telescopus fallax)
Cat Snake (Telescopus fallax), Milos, October, October 2019
Transcaucasian Rat Snake (Zamenis hohenackeri)
Transcaucasian Rat Snake (Zamenis hohenackeri), Kars, Turkey, May 2015
Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis longissimus)
Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis longissimus), Bavaria, Germany, May 2021
Italian Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis lineatus)
Italian Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis lineatus), Sicily, May 2014
Ladder Snake (Zamenis scalaris)
Ladder Snake (Rhinechis scalaris), Menorca, Spain, October 2010
Leopard Snake (Zamenis situla)
Leopard Snake (Zamenis situla), Peloponnese, Greece, April 2022
Blunt-nosed Viper (Macrovipera lebetinus)
Blunt-nosed Viper (Macrovipera lebetinus schweizeri), Milos, Greece, October 2019
Ottoman Viper (Montivipera xanthina)
Ottoman Viper (Montivipera xanthina), Bolu, Turkey, May 2024
Nose-horned Viper (Vipera ammodytes)
Nose-horned Viper (Vipera ammodytes meridionalis), Peloponnese, Greece, May 2019
Asp Viper (Vipera aspis), Lorraine, France, September 2012
Adder (Vipera berus), Bavaria, Germany, April 2021
Dinnik's Viper (Vipera dinniki)
Dinnik's Viper (Vipera dinniki), Caucasus, Georgia, July 2018
Greek Meadow Viper (Vipera graeca)
Greek Meadow Viper (Vipera graeca), Pindos Mountains, Greece, July 2017
Lataste's Viper (Vipera latastei)
Lataste's Viper (Vipera latastei) male, Burgos, Spain, April 2012
Caucasus Viper (Vipera kaznakovi)
Caucasus Viper (Vipera kaznakovi), Black Sea Coast, Turkey, April 2015
Steppe Viper (Vipera renardi)
Steppe Viper (Vipera renardi), Almaty, Kazakhstan, August 2024
Seoane's Viper (Vipera seoanei)
Seoane's Viper (Vipera seoanei), Pyrenees, France, May 2012
Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii)
Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii macrops), Biogradska, Montenegro, July 2012
Worm Snake (Xerotyphlops vermicularis)
Worm Snake (Xerotyphlops vermicularis), Lycia, Turkey, February 2013
Flowerpot Snake (Indotyphlops braminus)
Flowerpot Snake (Indotyphlops braminus), Praslin, Seychelles, August 2016
Amphibians and Reptiles
of Europe
